The Department of Dermatology at Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center is among the leading skin care facilities in the world. With over 30,000 patients treated annually and a large internationally trained expert medical staff, the department is the largest and busiest dermatological facility in Israel.
The second largest hospital in Israel, Rabin Medical Center is a tertiary care hospital that can handle the most complicated cases in all medical fields.
A private hospital located on the shorelines of Herzliya, just off Tel Aviv, offering healthcare services to both local and foreign patients. The hospital is affiliated with over 500 Israeli physicians, many of whom hold high level positions at public hospitals.
DoctorsBFProf. Benjamin FisherSBDr. Sara BrennerView all 3
Hadassah medical institution includes two university hospitals in Jerusalem – on Mt. Scopus and in Ein Kerem. Both provide advanced tetriary healthcare services in all medical specialties.
DoctorsAIProf. Arye IngberMHDr. Malka Hochberg, Ph.DView all 3
One of the largest hospitals in Israel with 900 beds and 700 physicians. The hospital serves 1000 medical tourists annually, providing advanced medical care at the highest western standards.
This is a type of cancer that originates from the pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes located in the basal layer of the epidermis. Melanomas usually occur in the skin but in rare cases they may occur in the mouth, eyes and intestines. Melanomas may also develop from a mole. Most melanomas are brown or black although some are pink, skin-colored, red, blue, purple or white.
What causes melanoma?
Ultraviolet light (UV) exposure is the most common cause of melanoma. People with low levels of skin pigment are at high risk of developing melanoma when exposed to ultraviolet light from the sun or tanning devices. The genetic defect can also cause the skin cells to rapidly multiply forming malignant tumors.
Risk factors include:
Lots of freckles or moles
Red or blonde hair
A family history of melanoma
Pale skin that easily burns
Types of melanoma
Superficial spreading melanoma: This is the most common type of melanoma.
Nodular melanoma: This fast developing melanoma is common in middle-aged people. It can appear in areas not regularly exposed to the sun.
Lentigo maligna melanoma: It is most common in the elderly and people who spend most of their time outdoors. It mostly develops on the face and slowly over several years.
Acral lentiginous melanoma: This is a rare melanoma that appears on the soles of feet and on the palms of the hands. It is common in people with dark skin.
Diagnosis
If you notice any changes in your moles you should see a specialist.
A biopsy of the suspicious mole will be removed surgically and studied for cancer cells.
A sentinel node biopsy may also be done to check if the melanoma has spread to other body parts.
Treatment
The typical treatment of melanoma is removal by surgery. This is usually the case if it is diagnosed early.
If the diagnosis is late and the melanoma has spread, chemotherapy is usually used to slow cancer and manage symptoms.
Other treatments include biologic therapy, immunotherapy, or radiation therapy.
How can I prevent melanoma?
Avoid exposure to ultraviolet light and if exposure is unavoidable use sunscreen.
Check your freckles and moles regularly for any changes.
How to check for melanoma
Knowing your skin is an important part of diagnosing melanoma especially by recognizing any changes in the moles or freckles on your body. You should look for the ABCDE signs of melanoma and if there are one or more, you should see your doctor.
Asymmetry: If you draw a line through the middle and the two sides are not the same it is asymmetrical and this is a warning sign.
Border: The borders of melanoma are uneven and the edges may be notched and scalloped.
Color: Melanomas have a variety of colors and different shades of black, brown or tan may appear. The melanoma may also become white, blue or red.
Diameter: Melanomas usually have a large diameter. However, they may be smaller when first detected.
Evolving: Melanomas change or evolve over time. Any changes in shape, size or color should be a warning sign. Any new symptoms such as itching, crusting or bleeding should be of concern.
About Melanoma Treatment
Key facts to plan your treatment: how long it takes, your hospital stay, anaesthesia, risks and recovery.
Recovery
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After care
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